Issues Relating to the Arrest of Critical Collapse of Femtosecond Pulses in Normally Dispersive Self-focusing Media

Jerry Moloney, Tucson

Femtosecond optical light pulses offer a unique opportunity to explore the physical manifestations of 2D and 3D collapse phenomena in transparent nonlinear optical media. We will report on the mechanism of arrest of critical collapse due to normal group velocity dispersion and plasma shielding, resulting from laser induced breakdown. The latter arises from avalanche processes for picosecond duration optical pulses and multiphoton ionisation for femtosecond duration pulses. Primary results from a 3D + time vector Maxwell numerical solution in the vicinity of the critical self-focus will be discussed.
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