Solitary ion acoustic waves in a plasma with negative ions and non-isothermal electrons

E. John Parkes, Strathclyde Univ., Glasow

The Sagdeev potential formalism is used to investigate the propagation characteristics of a finite amplitude compressional solitary ion-acoustic wave in a collisionless plasma comprising cold positive and negative ions and non-isothermal electrons. Attention is focused mainly on the effects of the degree of non-isothermality. For strong non-isothermality and to lowest order, small amplitude waves have a sech^4 form. Higher order corrections to this are obtained via the Sagdeev potential rather than using the more usual method of reductive perturbation with renormalization. Existing results in the literature derived using the latter approach are corrected and extended.
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