Alan Turing's
Biography:
(presented by "the
Alan Turing Home page")
1912 (23
June): Birth, Paddington, London
                            
1926-31: Sherborne School
                            
1930: Death of friend Christopher Morcom
                            
1931-34: Undergraduate at King's College, Cambridge University
                            
1932-35: Quantum mechanics, probability, logic
                            
1935: Elected fellow of King's College, Cambridge
                            
1936: The Turing machine, computability, universal machine
                            
1936-38: Princeton University. Ph.D. Logic, algebra, number theory
                            
1938-39: Return to Cambridge. Introduced to German Enigma cipher machine
                            
1939-40: The Bombe, machine for Enigma decryption
                            
1939-42: Breaking of U-boat Enigma, saving battle of the Atlantic
                            
1943-45: Chief Anglo-American crypto consultant. Electronic work.
                            
1945: National Physical Laboratory, London
                            
1946: Computer and software design leading the world.
                            
1947-48: Programming, neural nets, and artificial intelligence
                            
1948: Manchester University
                            
1949: First serious mathematical use of a computer
                            
1950: The Turing Test for machine intelligence
                            
1951: Elected FRS. Non-linear theory of biological growth
                            
1952: Arrested as a homosexual, loss of security clearance
                            
1953-54: Unfinished work in biology and physics
                            
1954 (7 June): Death (suicide) by cyanide poisoning, Wilmslow, Cheshire.