% % (c) The University of Glasgow 2006 % (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998 % The @TyCon@ datatype \begin{code} module TyCon( -- * Main TyCon data types TyCon, FieldLabel, AlgTyConRhs(..), visibleDataCons, TyConParent(..), SynTyConRhs(..), AssocFamilyPermutation, -- ** Constructing TyCons mkAlgTyCon, mkClassTyCon, mkFunTyCon, mkPrimTyCon, mkVoidPrimTyCon, mkLiftedPrimTyCon, mkTupleTyCon, mkSynTyCon, mkSuperKindTyCon, mkCoercionTyCon, mkForeignTyCon, -- ** Predicates on TyCons isAlgTyCon, isClassTyCon, isFamInstTyCon, isFunTyCon, isPrimTyCon, isTupleTyCon, isUnboxedTupleTyCon, isBoxedTupleTyCon, isSynTyCon, isClosedSynTyCon, isOpenSynTyCon, isSuperKindTyCon, isCoercionTyCon, isCoercionTyCon_maybe, isForeignTyCon, isInjectiveTyCon, isDataTyCon, isProductTyCon, isEnumerationTyCon, isNewTyCon, isAbstractTyCon, isOpenTyCon, isUnLiftedTyCon, isGadtSyntaxTyCon, isTyConAssoc, isRecursiveTyCon, isHiBootTyCon, isImplicitTyCon, tyConHasGenerics, -- ** Extracting information out of TyCons tyConName, tyConKind, tyConUnique, tyConTyVars, tyConDataCons, tyConDataCons_maybe, tyConSingleDataCon_maybe, tyConFamilySize, tyConStupidTheta, tyConArity, tyConClass_maybe, tyConFamInst_maybe, tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe, synTyConDefn, synTyConRhs, synTyConType, synTyConResKind, tyConExtName, -- External name for foreign types algTyConRhs, newTyConRhs, newTyConEtadRhs, unwrapNewTyCon_maybe, assocTyConArgPoss_maybe, tupleTyConBoxity, -- ** Manipulating TyCons tcExpandTyCon_maybe, coreExpandTyCon_maybe, makeTyConAbstract, newTyConCo_maybe, setTyConArgPoss, -- * Primitive representations of Types PrimRep(..), tyConPrimRep, primRepSizeW ) where #include "HsVersions.h" import {-# SOURCE #-} TypeRep ( Kind, Type, PredType ) import {-# SOURCE #-} DataCon ( DataCon, isVanillaDataCon ) import Var import Class import BasicTypes import Name import PrelNames import Maybes import Outputable import FastString import Constants import Data.List( elemIndex ) \end{code} %************************************************************************ %* * \subsection{The data type} %* * %************************************************************************ \begin{code} -- | Represents type constructors. Type constructors are introduced by things such as: -- -- 1) Data declarations: @data Foo = ...@ creates the @Foo@ type constructor of kind @*@ -- -- 2) Type synonyms: @type Foo = ...@ creates the @Foo@ type constructor -- -- 3) Newtypes: @newtype Foo a = MkFoo ...@ creates the @Foo@ type constructor of kind @* -> *@ -- -- 4) Class declarations: @class Foo where@ creates the @Foo@ type constructor of kind @*@ -- -- 5) Type coercions! This is because we represent a coercion from @t1@ to @t2@ as a 'Type', where -- that type has kind @t1 ~ t2@. See "Coercion" for more on this -- -- This data type also encodes a number of primitive, built in type constructors such as those -- for function and tuple types. data TyCon = -- | The function type constructor, @(->)@ FunTyCon { tyConUnique :: Unique, tyConName :: Name, tyConKind :: Kind, tyConArity :: Arity } -- | Algebraic type constructors, which are defined to be those arising @data@ type and @newtype@ declarations. -- All these constructors are lifted and boxed. See 'AlgTyConRhs' for more information. | AlgTyCon { tyConUnique :: Unique, tyConName :: Name, tyConKind :: Kind, tyConArity :: Arity, tyConTyVars :: [TyVar], -- ^ The type variables used in the type constructor. -- Precisely, this list scopes over: -- -- 1. The 'algTcStupidTheta' -- -- 2. The cached types in 'algTyConRhs.NewTyCon' -- -- 3. The family instance types if present -- -- Note that it does /not/ scope over the data constructors. algTcGadtSyntax :: Bool, -- ^ Was the data type declared with GADT syntax? If so, -- that doesn't mean it's a true GADT; only that the "where" -- form was used. This field is used only to guide -- pretty-printing algTcStupidTheta :: [PredType], -- ^ The \"stupid theta\" for the data type (always empty for GADTs). -- A \"stupid theta\" is the context to the left of an algebraic type -- declaration, e.g. @Eq a@ in the declaration @data Eq a => T a ...@. algTcRhs :: AlgTyConRhs, -- ^ Contains information about the data constructors of the algebraic type algTcRec :: RecFlag, -- ^ Tells us whether the data type is part of a mutually-recursive group or not hasGenerics :: Bool, -- ^ Whether generic (in the -XGenerics sense) to\/from functions are -- available in the exports of the data type's source module. algTcParent :: TyConParent -- ^ Gives the class or family declaration 'TyCon' for derived 'TyCon's -- representing class or family instances, respectively. See also 'synTcParent' } -- | Represents the infinite family of tuple type constructors, @()@, @(a,b)@, @(# a, b #)@ etc. | TupleTyCon { tyConUnique :: Unique, tyConName :: Name, tyConKind :: Kind, tyConArity :: Arity, tyConBoxed :: Boxity, tyConTyVars :: [TyVar], dataCon :: DataCon, -- ^ Corresponding tuple data constructor hasGenerics :: Bool } -- | Represents type synonyms | SynTyCon { tyConUnique :: Unique, tyConName :: Name, tyConKind :: Kind, tyConArity :: Arity, tyConTyVars :: [TyVar], -- Bound tyvars synTcRhs :: SynTyConRhs, -- ^ Contains information about the expansion of the synonym synTcParent :: TyConParent -- ^ Gives the family declaration 'TyCon' of 'TyCon's representing family instances } -- | Primitive types; cannot be defined in Haskell. This includes the usual suspects (such as @Int#@) -- as well as foreign-imported types and kinds | PrimTyCon { tyConUnique :: Unique, tyConName :: Name, tyConKind :: Kind, tyConArity :: Arity, -- SLPJ Oct06: I'm not sure what the significance -- of the arity of a primtycon is! primTyConRep :: PrimRep, -- ^ Many primitive tycons are unboxed, but some are -- boxed (represented by pointers). This 'PrimRep' holds -- that information isUnLifted :: Bool, -- ^ Most primitive tycons are unlifted (may not contain bottom) -- but foreign-imported ones may be lifted tyConExtName :: Maybe FastString -- ^ @Just e@ for foreign-imported types, holds the name of the imported thing } -- | Type coercions, such as @(~)@, @sym@, @trans@, @left@ and @right@. -- INVARIANT: coercions are always fully applied | CoercionTyCon { tyConUnique :: Unique, tyConName :: Name, tyConArity :: Arity, coKindFun :: [Type] -> (Type,Type) -- ^ Function that when given a list of the type arguments to the 'TyCon' -- constructs the types that the resulting coercion relates. -- -- INVARIANT: 'coKindFun' is always applied to exactly 'tyConArity' args -- E.g. for @trans (c1 :: ta=tb) (c2 :: tb=tc)@, the 'coKindFun' returns -- the kind as a pair of types: @(ta, tc)@ } -- | Super-kinds. These are "kinds-of-kinds" and are never seen in Haskell source programs. -- There are only two super-kinds: TY (aka "box"), which is the super-kind of kinds that -- construct types eventually, and CO (aka "diamond"), which is the super-kind of kinds -- that just represent coercions. -- -- Super-kinds have no kind themselves, and have arity zero | SuperKindTyCon { tyConUnique :: Unique, tyConName :: Name } -- | Names of the fields in an algebraic record type type FieldLabel = Name -- | Represents right-hand-sides of 'TyCon's for algebraic types data AlgTyConRhs -- | Says that we know nothing about this data type, except that it's represented -- by a pointer. Used when we export a data type abstractly into an .hi file. = AbstractTyCon -- | Represents an open type family without a fixed right hand -- side. Additional instances can appear at any time. -- -- These are introduced by either a top level declaration: -- -- > data T a :: * -- -- Or an assoicated data type declaration, within a class declaration: -- -- > class C a b where -- > data T b :: * | OpenTyCon { otArgPoss :: AssocFamilyPermutation } -- | Information about those 'TyCon's derived from a @data@ declaration. This includes -- data types with no constructors at all. | DataTyCon { data_cons :: [DataCon], -- ^ The data type constructors; can be empty if the user declares -- the type to have no constructors -- -- INVARIANT: Kept in order of increasing 'DataCon' tag -- (see the tag assignment in DataCon.mkDataCon) is_enum :: Bool -- ^ Cached value: is this an enumeration type? (See 'isEnumerationTyCon') } -- | Information about those 'TyCon's derived from a @newtype@ declaration | NewTyCon { data_con :: DataCon, -- ^ The unique constructor for the @newtype@. It has no existentials nt_rhs :: Type, -- ^ Cached value: the argument type of the constructor, which -- is just the representation type of the 'TyCon' (remember that -- @newtype@s do not exist at runtime so need a different representation -- type). -- -- The free 'TyVar's of this type are the 'tyConTyVars' from the corresponding -- 'TyCon' nt_etad_rhs :: ([TyVar], Type), -- ^ Same as the 'nt_rhs', but this time eta-reduced. Hence the list of 'TyVar's in -- this field may be shorter than the declared arity of the 'TyCon'. -- See Note [Newtype eta] nt_co :: Maybe TyCon -- ^ A 'TyCon' (which is always a 'CoercionTyCon') that can have a 'Coercion' -- extracted from it to create the @newtype@ from the representation 'Type'. -- -- This field is optional for non-recursive @newtype@s only. -- See Note [Newtype coercions] -- Invariant: arity = #tvs in nt_etad_rhs; -- See Note [Newtype eta] -- Watch out! If any newtypes become transparent -- again check Trac #1072. } type AssocFamilyPermutation = Maybe [Int] -- Nothing for *top-level* type families -- For *associated* type families, gives the position -- of that 'TyVar' in the class argument list (0-indexed) -- e.g. class C a b c where { type F c a :: *->* } -- Then we get Just [2,0] -- For *synonyms*, the length of the list is identical to -- the TyCon's arity -- For *data types*, the length may be smaller than the -- TyCon's arity; e.g. class C a where { data D a :: *->* } -- here D gets arity 2 -- | Extract those 'DataCon's that we are able to learn about. Note that visibility in this sense does not -- correspond to visibility in the context of any particular user program! visibleDataCons :: AlgTyConRhs -> [DataCon] visibleDataCons AbstractTyCon = [] visibleDataCons OpenTyCon {} = [] visibleDataCons (DataTyCon{ data_cons = cs }) = cs visibleDataCons (NewTyCon{ data_con = c }) = [c] -- ^ Both type classes as well as family instances imply implicit -- type constructors. These implicit type constructors refer to their parent -- structure (ie, the class or family from which they derive) using a type of -- the following form. We use 'TyConParent' for both algebraic and synonym -- types, but the variant 'ClassTyCon' will only be used by algebraic 'TyCon's. data TyConParent = -- | An ordinary type constructor has no parent. NoParentTyCon -- | Type constructors representing a class dictionary. | ClassTyCon Class -- INVARIANT: the classTyCon of this Class is the current tycon -- | Type constructors representing an instance of a type family. Parameters: -- -- 1) The type family in question -- -- 2) Instance types; free variables are the 'tyConTyVars' -- of the current 'TyCon' (not the family one). INVARIANT: -- the number of types matches the arity of the family 'TyCon' -- -- 3) A 'CoercionTyCon' identifying the representation -- type with the type instance family | FamilyTyCon TyCon [Type] TyCon -- c.f. Note [Newtype coercions] -- -- E.g. data intance T [a] = ... -- gives a representation tycon: -- data :R7T a = ... -- axiom co a :: T [a] ~ :R7T a -- with :R7T's algTcParent = FamilyTyCon T [a] co -- | Checks the invariants of a 'TyConParent' given the appropriate type class name, if any okParent :: Name -> TyConParent -> Bool okParent _ NoParentTyCon = True okParent tc_name (ClassTyCon cls) = tyConName (classTyCon cls) == tc_name okParent _ (FamilyTyCon fam_tc tys _co_tc) = tyConArity fam_tc == length tys -------------------- -- | Information pertaining to the expansion of a type synonym (@type@) data SynTyConRhs = OpenSynTyCon -- e.g. type family F x y :: * -> * Kind -- Kind of the "rhs"; ie *excluding type indices* -- In the example, the kind is (*->*) AssocFamilyPermutation | SynonymTyCon Type -- ^ The synonym mentions head type variables. It acts as a -- template for the expansion when the 'TyCon' is applied to some -- types. \end{code} Note [Newtype coercions] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The NewTyCon field nt_co is a a TyCon (a coercion constructor in fact) which is used for coercing from the representation type of the newtype, to the newtype itself. For example, newtype T a = MkT (a -> a) the NewTyCon for T will contain nt_co = CoT where CoT t : T t ~ t -> t. This TyCon is a CoercionTyCon, so it does not have a kind on its own; it basically has its own typing rule for the fully-applied version. If the newtype T has k type variables then CoT has arity at most k. In the case that the right hand side is a type application ending with the same type variables as the left hand side, we "eta-contract" the coercion. So if we had newtype S a = MkT [a] then we would generate the arity 0 coercion CoS : S ~ []. The primary reason we do this is to make newtype deriving cleaner. In the paper we'd write axiom CoT : (forall t. T t) ~ (forall t. [t]) and then when we used CoT at a particular type, s, we'd say CoT @ s which encodes as (TyConApp instCoercionTyCon [TyConApp CoT [], s]) But in GHC we instead make CoT into a new piece of type syntax, CoercionTyCon, (like instCoercionTyCon, symCoercionTyCon etc), which must always be saturated, but which encodes as TyConApp CoT [s] In the vocabulary of the paper it's as if we had axiom declarations like axiom CoT t : T t ~ [t] Note [Newtype eta] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Consider newtype Parser m a = MkParser (Foogle m a) Are these two types equal (to Core)? Monad (Parser m) Monad (Foogle m) Well, yes. But to see that easily we eta-reduce the RHS type of Parser, in this case to ([], Froogle), so that even unsaturated applications of Parser will work right. This eta reduction is done when the type constructor is built, and cached in NewTyCon. The cached field is only used in coreExpandTyCon_maybe. Here's an example that I think showed up in practice Source code: newtype T a = MkT [a] newtype Foo m = MkFoo (forall a. m a -> Int) w1 :: Foo [] w1 = ... w2 :: Foo T w2 = MkFoo (\(MkT x) -> case w1 of MkFoo f -> f x) After desugaring, and discarding the data constructors for the newtypes, we get: w2 :: Foo T w2 = w1 And now Lint complains unless Foo T == Foo [], and that requires T==[] This point carries over to the newtype coercion, because we need to say w2 = w1 `cast` Foo CoT so the coercion tycon CoT must have kind: T ~ [] and arity: 0 Note [Indexed data types] (aka data type families) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ See also Note [Wrappers for data instance tycons] in MkId.lhs Consider data family T a data instance T (b,c) where T1 :: b -> c -> T (b,c) Then * T is the "family TyCon" * We make "representation TyCon" :R1T, thus: data :R1T b c where T1 :: forall b c. b -> c -> :R1T b c * It has a top-level coercion connecting it to the family TyCon axiom :Co:R1T b c : T (b,c) ~ :R1T b c * The data contructor T1 has a wrapper (which is what the source-level "T1" invokes): $WT1 :: forall b c. b -> c -> T (b,c) $WT1 b c (x::b) (y::c) = T1 b c x y `cast` sym (:Co:R1T b c) * The representation TyCon :R1T has an AlgTyConParent of FamilyTyCon T [(b,c)] :Co:R1T %************************************************************************ %* * \subsection{PrimRep} %* * %************************************************************************ A PrimRep is somewhat similar to a CgRep (see codeGen/SMRep) and a MachRep (see cmm/CmmExpr), although each of these types has a distinct and clearly defined purpose: - A PrimRep is a CgRep + information about signedness + information about primitive pointers (AddrRep). Signedness and primitive pointers are required when passing a primitive type to a foreign function, but aren't needed for call/return conventions of Haskell functions. - A MachRep is a basic machine type (non-void, doesn't contain information on pointerhood or signedness, but contains some reps that don't have corresponding Haskell types). \begin{code} -- | A 'PrimRep' is an abstraction of a type. It contains information that -- the code generator needs in order to pass arguments, return results, -- and store values of this type. data PrimRep = VoidRep | PtrRep | IntRep -- ^ Signed, word-sized value | WordRep -- ^ Unsigned, word-sized value | Int64Rep -- ^ Signed, 64 bit value (with 32-bit words only) | Word64Rep -- ^ Unsigned, 64 bit value (with 32-bit words only) | AddrRep -- ^ A pointer, but /not/ to a Haskell value (use 'PtrRep') | FloatRep | DoubleRep deriving( Eq, Show ) instance Outputable PrimRep where ppr r = text (show r) -- | Find the size of a 'PrimRep', in words primRepSizeW :: PrimRep -> Int primRepSizeW IntRep = 1 primRepSizeW WordRep = 1 primRepSizeW Int64Rep = wORD64_SIZE `quot` wORD_SIZE primRepSizeW Word64Rep= wORD64_SIZE `quot` wORD_SIZE primRepSizeW FloatRep = 1 -- NB. might not take a full word primRepSizeW DoubleRep= dOUBLE_SIZE `quot` wORD_SIZE primRepSizeW AddrRep = 1 primRepSizeW PtrRep = 1 primRepSizeW VoidRep = 0 \end{code} %************************************************************************ %* * \subsection{TyCon Construction} %* * %************************************************************************ Note: the TyCon constructors all take a Kind as one argument, even though they could, in principle, work out their Kind from their other arguments. But to do so they need functions from Types, and that makes a nasty module mutual-recursion. And they aren't called from many places. So we compromise, and move their Kind calculation to the call site. \begin{code} -- | Given the name of the function type constructor and it's kind, create the -- corresponding 'TyCon'. It is reccomended to use 'TypeRep.funTyCon' if you want -- this functionality mkFunTyCon :: Name -> Kind -> TyCon mkFunTyCon name kind = FunTyCon { tyConUnique = nameUnique name, tyConName = name, tyConKind = kind, tyConArity = 2 } -- | This is the making of an algebraic 'TyCon'. Notably, you have to pass in the generic (in the -XGenerics sense) -- information about the type constructor - you can get hold of it easily (see Generics module) mkAlgTyCon :: Name -> Kind -- ^ Kind of the resulting 'TyCon' -> [TyVar] -- ^ 'TyVar's scoped over: see 'tyConTyVars'. Arity is inferred from the length of this list -> [PredType] -- ^ Stupid theta: see 'algTcStupidTheta' -> AlgTyConRhs -- ^ Information about dat aconstructors -> TyConParent -> RecFlag -- ^ Is the 'TyCon' recursive? -> Bool -- ^ Does it have generic functions? See 'hasGenerics' -> Bool -- ^ Was the 'TyCon' declared with GADT syntax? -> TyCon mkAlgTyCon name kind tyvars stupid rhs parent is_rec gen_info gadt_syn = AlgTyCon { tyConName = name, tyConUnique = nameUnique name, tyConKind = kind, tyConArity = length tyvars, tyConTyVars = tyvars, algTcStupidTheta = stupid, algTcRhs = rhs, algTcParent = ASSERT( okParent name parent ) parent, algTcRec = is_rec, algTcGadtSyntax = gadt_syn, hasGenerics = gen_info } -- | Simpler specialization of 'mkAlgTyCon' for classes mkClassTyCon :: Name -> Kind -> [TyVar] -> AlgTyConRhs -> Class -> RecFlag -> TyCon mkClassTyCon name kind tyvars rhs clas is_rec = mkAlgTyCon name kind tyvars [] rhs (ClassTyCon clas) is_rec False False mkTupleTyCon :: Name -> Kind -- ^ Kind of the resulting 'TyCon' -> Arity -- ^ Arity of the tuple -> [TyVar] -- ^ 'TyVar's scoped over: see 'tyConTyVars' -> DataCon -> Boxity -- ^ Whether the tuple is boxed or unboxed -> Bool -- ^ Does it have generic functions? See 'hasGenerics' -> TyCon mkTupleTyCon name kind arity tyvars con boxed gen_info = TupleTyCon { tyConUnique = nameUnique name, tyConName = name, tyConKind = kind, tyConArity = arity, tyConBoxed = boxed, tyConTyVars = tyvars, dataCon = con, hasGenerics = gen_info } -- ^ Foreign-imported (.NET) type constructors are represented -- as primitive, but /lifted/, 'TyCons' for now. They are lifted -- because the Haskell type @T@ representing the (foreign) .NET -- type @T@ is actually implemented (in ILX) as a @thunk@ mkForeignTyCon :: Name -> Maybe FastString -- ^ Name of the foreign imported thing, maybe -> Kind -> Arity -> TyCon mkForeignTyCon name ext_name kind arity = PrimTyCon { tyConName = name, tyConUnique = nameUnique name, tyConKind = kind, tyConArity = arity, primTyConRep = PtrRep, -- they all do isUnLifted = False, tyConExtName = ext_name } -- | Create an unlifted primitive 'TyCon', such as @Int#@ mkPrimTyCon :: Name -> Kind -> Arity -> PrimRep -> TyCon mkPrimTyCon name kind arity rep = mkPrimTyCon' name kind arity rep True -- | Create the special void 'TyCon' which is unlifted and has 'VoidRep' mkVoidPrimTyCon :: Name -> Kind -> Arity -> TyCon mkVoidPrimTyCon name kind arity = mkPrimTyCon' name kind arity VoidRep True -- | Create a lifted primitive 'TyCon' such as @RealWorld@ mkLiftedPrimTyCon :: Name -> Kind -> Arity -> PrimRep -> TyCon mkLiftedPrimTyCon name kind arity rep = mkPrimTyCon' name kind arity rep False mkPrimTyCon' :: Name -> Kind -> Arity -> PrimRep -> Bool -> TyCon mkPrimTyCon' name kind arity rep is_unlifted = PrimTyCon { tyConName = name, tyConUnique = nameUnique name, tyConKind = kind, tyConArity = arity, primTyConRep = rep, isUnLifted = is_unlifted, tyConExtName = Nothing } -- | Create a type synonym 'TyCon' mkSynTyCon :: Name -> Kind -> [TyVar] -> SynTyConRhs -> TyConParent -> TyCon mkSynTyCon name kind tyvars rhs parent = SynTyCon { tyConName = name, tyConUnique = nameUnique name, tyConKind = kind, tyConArity = length tyvars, tyConTyVars = tyvars, synTcRhs = rhs, synTcParent = parent } -- | Create a coercion 'TyCon' mkCoercionTyCon :: Name -> Arity -> ([Type] -> (Type,Type)) -> TyCon mkCoercionTyCon name arity kindRule = CoercionTyCon { tyConName = name, tyConUnique = nameUnique name, tyConArity = arity, coKindFun = kindRule } -- | Create a super-kind 'TyCon' mkSuperKindTyCon :: Name -> TyCon -- Super kinds always have arity zero mkSuperKindTyCon name = SuperKindTyCon { tyConName = name, tyConUnique = nameUnique name } \end{code} \begin{code} isFunTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isFunTyCon (FunTyCon {}) = True isFunTyCon _ = False -- | Test if the 'TyCon' is algebraic but abstract (invisible data constructors) isAbstractTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isAbstractTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = AbstractTyCon }) = True isAbstractTyCon _ = False -- | Make an algebraic 'TyCon' abstract. Panics if the supplied 'TyCon' is not algebraic makeTyConAbstract :: TyCon -> TyCon makeTyConAbstract tc@(AlgTyCon {}) = tc { algTcRhs = AbstractTyCon } makeTyConAbstract tc = pprPanic "makeTyConAbstract" (ppr tc) -- | Does this 'TyCon' represent something that cannot be defined in Haskell? isPrimTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isPrimTyCon (PrimTyCon {}) = True isPrimTyCon _ = False -- | Is this 'TyCon' unlifted (i.e. cannot contain bottom)? Note that this can only -- be true for primitive and unboxed-tuple 'TyCon's isUnLiftedTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isUnLiftedTyCon (PrimTyCon {isUnLifted = is_unlifted}) = is_unlifted isUnLiftedTyCon (TupleTyCon {tyConBoxed = boxity}) = not (isBoxed boxity) isUnLiftedTyCon _ = False -- | Returns @True@ if the supplied 'TyCon' resulted from either a @data@ or @newtype@ declaration isAlgTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isAlgTyCon (AlgTyCon {}) = True isAlgTyCon (TupleTyCon {}) = True isAlgTyCon _ = False isDataTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool -- ^ Returns @True@ for data types that are /definitely/ represented by -- heap-allocated constructors. These are scrutinised by Core-level -- @case@ expressions, and they get info tables allocated for them. -- -- Generally, the function will be true for all @data@ types and false -- for @newtype@s, unboxed tuples and type family 'TyCon's. But it is -- not guarenteed to return @True@ in all cases that it could. -- -- NB: for a data type family, only the /instance/ 'TyCon's -- get an info table. The family declaration 'TyCon' does not isDataTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = rhs}) = case rhs of OpenTyCon {} -> False DataTyCon {} -> True NewTyCon {} -> False AbstractTyCon -> False -- We don't know, so return False isDataTyCon (TupleTyCon {tyConBoxed = boxity}) = isBoxed boxity isDataTyCon _ = False -- | Is this 'TyCon' that for a @newtype@ isNewTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isNewTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon {}}) = True isNewTyCon _ = False -- | Take a 'TyCon' apart into the 'TyVar's it scopes over, the 'Type' it expands -- into, and (possibly) a coercion from the representation type to the @newtype@. -- Returns @Nothing@ if this is not possible. unwrapNewTyCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe ([TyVar], Type, Maybe TyCon) unwrapNewTyCon_maybe (AlgTyCon { tyConTyVars = tvs, algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_co = mb_co, nt_rhs = rhs }}) = Just (tvs, rhs, mb_co) unwrapNewTyCon_maybe _ = Nothing isProductTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool -- | A /product/ 'TyCon' must both: -- -- 1. Have /one/ constructor -- -- 2. /Not/ be existential -- -- However other than this there are few restrictions: they may be @data@ or @newtype@ -- 'TyCon's of any boxity and may even be recursive. isProductTyCon tc@(AlgTyCon {}) = case algTcRhs tc of DataTyCon{ data_cons = [data_con] } -> isVanillaDataCon data_con NewTyCon {} -> True _ -> False isProductTyCon (TupleTyCon {}) = True isProductTyCon _ = False -- | Is this a 'TyCon' representing a type synonym (@type@)? isSynTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isSynTyCon (SynTyCon {}) = True isSynTyCon _ = False -- As for newtypes, it is in some contexts important to distinguish between -- closed synonyms and synonym families, as synonym families have no unique -- right hand side to which a synonym family application can expand. -- -- | Is this a synonym 'TyCon' that can have no further instances appear? isClosedSynTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isClosedSynTyCon tycon = isSynTyCon tycon && not (isOpenTyCon tycon) -- | Is this a synonym 'TyCon' that can have may have further instances appear? isOpenSynTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isOpenSynTyCon tycon = isSynTyCon tycon && isOpenTyCon tycon -- | Is this an algebraic 'TyCon' declared with the GADT syntax? isGadtSyntaxTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isGadtSyntaxTyCon (AlgTyCon { algTcGadtSyntax = res }) = res isGadtSyntaxTyCon _ = False -- | Is this an algebraic 'TyCon' which is just an enumeration of values? isEnumerationTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isEnumerationTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = DataTyCon { is_enum = res }}) = res isEnumerationTyCon _ = False -- | Is this a 'TyCon', synonym or otherwise, that may have further instances appear? isOpenTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isOpenTyCon (SynTyCon {synTcRhs = OpenSynTyCon {}}) = True isOpenTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = OpenTyCon {}}) = True isOpenTyCon _ = False -- | Injective 'TyCon's can be decomposed, so that -- T ty1 ~ T ty2 => ty1 ~ ty2 isInjectiveTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isInjectiveTyCon tc = not (isSynTyCon tc) -- Ultimately we may have injective associated types -- in which case this test will become more interesting -- -- It'd be unusual to call isInjectiveTyCon on a regular H98 -- type synonym, because you should probably have expanded it first -- But regardless, it's not injective! -- | Extract the mapping from 'TyVar' indexes to indexes in the corresponding family -- argument lists form an open 'TyCon' of any sort, if the given 'TyCon' is indeed -- such a beast and that information is available assocTyConArgPoss_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe [Int] assocTyConArgPoss_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = OpenTyCon {otArgPoss = poss}}) = poss assocTyConArgPoss_maybe (SynTyCon { synTcRhs = OpenSynTyCon _ poss }) = poss assocTyConArgPoss_maybe _ = Nothing -- | Are we able to extract informationa 'TyVar' to class argument list -- mappping from a given 'TyCon'? isTyConAssoc :: TyCon -> Bool isTyConAssoc = isJust . assocTyConArgPoss_maybe -- | Set the AssocFamilyPermutation structure in an -- associated data or type synonym. The [TyVar] are the -- class type variables. Remember, the tyvars of an associated -- data/type are a subset of the class tyvars; except that an -- associated data type can have extra type variables at the -- end (see Note [Avoid name clashes for associated data types] in TcHsType) setTyConArgPoss :: [TyVar] -> TyCon -> TyCon setTyConArgPoss clas_tvs tc = case tc of AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = rhs } -> tc { algTcRhs = rhs {otArgPoss = Just ps} } SynTyCon { synTcRhs = OpenSynTyCon ki _ } -> tc { synTcRhs = OpenSynTyCon ki (Just ps) } _ -> pprPanic "setTyConArgPoss" (ppr tc) where ps = catMaybes [tv `elemIndex` clas_tvs | tv <- tyConTyVars tc] -- We will get Nothings for the "extra" type variables in an -- associated data type -- The unit tycon didn't used to be classed as a tuple tycon -- but I thought that was silly so I've undone it -- If it can't be for some reason, it should be a AlgTyCon isTupleTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool -- ^ Does this 'TyCon' represent a tuple? -- -- NB: when compiling @Data.Tuple@, the tycons won't reply @True@ to -- 'isTupleTyCon', becuase they are built as 'AlgTyCons'. However they -- get spat into the interface file as tuple tycons, so I don't think -- it matters. isTupleTyCon (TupleTyCon {}) = True isTupleTyCon _ = False -- | Is this the 'TyCon' for an unboxed tuple? isUnboxedTupleTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isUnboxedTupleTyCon (TupleTyCon {tyConBoxed = boxity}) = not (isBoxed boxity) isUnboxedTupleTyCon _ = False -- | Is this the 'TyCon' for a boxed tuple? isBoxedTupleTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isBoxedTupleTyCon (TupleTyCon {tyConBoxed = boxity}) = isBoxed boxity isBoxedTupleTyCon _ = False -- | Extract the boxity of the given 'TyCon', if it is a 'TupleTyCon'. -- Panics otherwise tupleTyConBoxity :: TyCon -> Boxity tupleTyConBoxity tc = tyConBoxed tc -- | Is this a recursive 'TyCon'? isRecursiveTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isRecursiveTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRec = Recursive}) = True isRecursiveTyCon _ = False -- | Did this 'TyCon' originate from type-checking a .h*-boot file? isHiBootTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool -- Used for knot-tying in hi-boot files isHiBootTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = AbstractTyCon}) = True isHiBootTyCon _ = False -- | Is this the 'TyCon' of a foreign-imported type constructor? isForeignTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isForeignTyCon (PrimTyCon {tyConExtName = Just _}) = True isForeignTyCon _ = False -- | Is this a super-kind 'TyCon'? isSuperKindTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isSuperKindTyCon (SuperKindTyCon {}) = True isSuperKindTyCon _ = False -- | Attempt to pull a 'TyCon' apart into the arity and 'coKindFun' of -- a coercion 'TyCon'. Returns @Nothing@ if the 'TyCon' is not of the -- appropriate kind isCoercionTyCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe (Arity, [Type] -> (Type,Type)) isCoercionTyCon_maybe (CoercionTyCon {tyConArity = ar, coKindFun = rule}) = Just (ar, rule) isCoercionTyCon_maybe _ = Nothing -- | Is this a 'TyCon' that represents a coercion? isCoercionTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isCoercionTyCon (CoercionTyCon {}) = True isCoercionTyCon _ = False -- | Identifies implicit tycons that, in particular, do not go into interface -- files (because they are implicitly reconstructed when the interface is -- read). -- -- Note that: -- -- * Associated families are implicit, as they are re-constructed from -- the class declaration in which they reside, and -- -- * Family instances are /not/ implicit as they represent the instance body -- (similar to a @dfun@ does that for a class instance). isImplicitTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isImplicitTyCon tycon | isTyConAssoc tycon = True | isSynTyCon tycon = False | isAlgTyCon tycon = isClassTyCon tycon || isTupleTyCon tycon isImplicitTyCon _other = True -- catches: FunTyCon, PrimTyCon, -- CoercionTyCon, SuperKindTyCon \end{code} ----------------------------------------------- -- Expand type-constructor applications ----------------------------------------------- \begin{code} tcExpandTyCon_maybe, coreExpandTyCon_maybe :: TyCon -> [Type] -- ^ Arguments to 'TyCon' -> Maybe ([(TyVar,Type)], Type, [Type]) -- ^ Returns a 'TyVar' substitution, the body type -- of the synonym (not yet substituted) and any arguments -- remaining from the application -- ^ Used to create the view the /typechecker/ has on 'TyCon's. We expand (closed) synonyms only, cf. 'coreExpandTyCon_maybe' tcExpandTyCon_maybe (SynTyCon {tyConTyVars = tvs, synTcRhs = SynonymTyCon rhs }) tys = expand tvs rhs tys tcExpandTyCon_maybe _ _ = Nothing --------------- -- ^ Used to create the view /Core/ has on 'TyCon's. We expand not only closed synonyms like 'tcExpandTyCon_maybe', -- but also non-recursive @newtype@s coreExpandTyCon_maybe (AlgTyCon { algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_etad_rhs = etad_rhs, nt_co = Nothing }}) tys = case etad_rhs of -- Don't do this in the pattern match, lest we accidentally -- match the etad_rhs of a *recursive* newtype (tvs,rhs) -> expand tvs rhs tys coreExpandTyCon_maybe tycon tys = tcExpandTyCon_maybe tycon tys ---------------- expand :: [TyVar] -> Type -- Template -> [Type] -- Args -> Maybe ([(TyVar,Type)], Type, [Type]) -- Expansion expand tvs rhs tys = case n_tvs `compare` length tys of LT -> Just (tvs `zip` tys, rhs, drop n_tvs tys) EQ -> Just (tvs `zip` tys, rhs, []) GT -> Nothing where n_tvs = length tvs \end{code} \begin{code} -- | Does this 'TyCon' have any generic to\/from functions available? See also 'hasGenerics' tyConHasGenerics :: TyCon -> Bool tyConHasGenerics (AlgTyCon {hasGenerics = hg}) = hg tyConHasGenerics (TupleTyCon {hasGenerics = hg}) = hg tyConHasGenerics _ = False -- Synonyms -- | As 'tyConDataCons_maybe', but returns the empty list of constructors if no constructors -- could be found tyConDataCons :: TyCon -> [DataCon] -- It's convenient for tyConDataCons to return the -- empty list for type synonyms etc tyConDataCons tycon = tyConDataCons_maybe tycon `orElse` [] -- | Determine the 'DataCon's originating from the given 'TyCon', if the 'TyCon' is the -- sort that can have any constructors (note: this does not include abstract algebraic types) tyConDataCons_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe [DataCon] tyConDataCons_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = DataTyCon { data_cons = cons }}) = Just cons tyConDataCons_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon { data_con = con }}) = Just [con] tyConDataCons_maybe (TupleTyCon {dataCon = con}) = Just [con] tyConDataCons_maybe _ = Nothing -- | Determine the number of value constructors a 'TyCon' has. Panics if the 'TyCon' -- is not algebraic or a tuple tyConFamilySize :: TyCon -> Int tyConFamilySize (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = DataTyCon {data_cons = cons}}) = length cons tyConFamilySize (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon {}}) = 1 tyConFamilySize (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = OpenTyCon {}}) = 0 tyConFamilySize (TupleTyCon {}) = 1 tyConFamilySize other = pprPanic "tyConFamilySize:" (ppr other) -- | Extract an 'AlgTyConRhs' with information about data constructors from an algebraic or tuple -- 'TyCon'. Panics for any other sort of 'TyCon' algTyConRhs :: TyCon -> AlgTyConRhs algTyConRhs (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = rhs}) = rhs algTyConRhs (TupleTyCon {dataCon = con}) = DataTyCon { data_cons = [con], is_enum = False } algTyConRhs other = pprPanic "algTyConRhs" (ppr other) \end{code} \begin{code} -- | Extract the bound type variables and type expansion of a type synonym 'TyCon'. Panics if the -- 'TyCon' is not a synonym newTyConRhs :: TyCon -> ([TyVar], Type) newTyConRhs (AlgTyCon {tyConTyVars = tvs, algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_rhs = rhs }}) = (tvs, rhs) newTyConRhs tycon = pprPanic "newTyConRhs" (ppr tycon) -- | Extract the bound type variables and type expansion of an eta-contracted type synonym 'TyCon'. -- Panics if the 'TyCon' is not a synonym newTyConEtadRhs :: TyCon -> ([TyVar], Type) newTyConEtadRhs (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_etad_rhs = tvs_rhs }}) = tvs_rhs newTyConEtadRhs tycon = pprPanic "newTyConEtadRhs" (ppr tycon) -- | Extracts the @newtype@ coercion from such a 'TyCon', which can be used to construct something -- with the @newtype@s type from its representation type (right hand side). If the supplied 'TyCon' -- is not a @newtype@, returns @Nothing@ newTyConCo_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe TyCon newTyConCo_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon { nt_co = co }}) = co newTyConCo_maybe _ = Nothing -- | Find the primitive representation of a 'TyCon' tyConPrimRep :: TyCon -> PrimRep tyConPrimRep (PrimTyCon {primTyConRep = rep}) = rep tyConPrimRep tc = ASSERT(not (isUnboxedTupleTyCon tc)) PtrRep \end{code} \begin{code} -- | Find the \"stupid theta\" of the 'TyCon'. A \"stupid theta\" is the context to the left of -- an algebraic type declaration, e.g. @Eq a@ in the declaration @data Eq a => T a ...@ tyConStupidTheta :: TyCon -> [PredType] tyConStupidTheta (AlgTyCon {algTcStupidTheta = stupid}) = stupid tyConStupidTheta (TupleTyCon {}) = [] tyConStupidTheta tycon = pprPanic "tyConStupidTheta" (ppr tycon) \end{code} \begin{code} -- | Extract the 'TyVar's bound by a type synonym and the corresponding (unsubstituted) right hand side. -- If the given 'TyCon' is not a type synonym, panics synTyConDefn :: TyCon -> ([TyVar], Type) synTyConDefn (SynTyCon {tyConTyVars = tyvars, synTcRhs = SynonymTyCon ty}) = (tyvars, ty) synTyConDefn tycon = pprPanic "getSynTyConDefn" (ppr tycon) -- | Extract the information pertaining to the right hand side of a type synonym (@type@) declaration. Panics -- if the given 'TyCon' is not a type synonym synTyConRhs :: TyCon -> SynTyConRhs synTyConRhs (SynTyCon {synTcRhs = rhs}) = rhs synTyConRhs tc = pprPanic "synTyConRhs" (ppr tc) -- | Find the expansion of the type synonym represented by the given 'TyCon'. The free variables of this -- type will typically include those 'TyVar's bound by the 'TyCon'. Panics if the 'TyCon' is not that of -- a type synonym synTyConType :: TyCon -> Type synTyConType tc = case synTcRhs tc of SynonymTyCon t -> t _ -> pprPanic "synTyConType" (ppr tc) -- | Find the 'Kind' of an open type synonym. Panics if the 'TyCon' is not an open type synonym synTyConResKind :: TyCon -> Kind synTyConResKind (SynTyCon {synTcRhs = OpenSynTyCon kind _}) = kind synTyConResKind tycon = pprPanic "synTyConResKind" (ppr tycon) \end{code} \begin{code} -- | If the given 'TyCon' has a /single/ data constructor, i.e. it is a @data@ type with one -- alternative, a tuple type or a @newtype@ then that constructor is returned. If the 'TyCon' -- has more than one constructor, or represents a primitive or function type constructor then -- @Nothing@ is returned. In any other case, the function panics tyConSingleDataCon_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe DataCon tyConSingleDataCon_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = DataTyCon {data_cons = [c] }}) = Just c tyConSingleDataCon_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcRhs = NewTyCon { data_con = c }}) = Just c tyConSingleDataCon_maybe (AlgTyCon {}) = Nothing tyConSingleDataCon_maybe (TupleTyCon {dataCon = con}) = Just con tyConSingleDataCon_maybe (PrimTyCon {}) = Nothing tyConSingleDataCon_maybe (FunTyCon {}) = Nothing -- case at funty tyConSingleDataCon_maybe tc = pprPanic "tyConSingleDataCon_maybe: unexpected tycon " $ ppr tc \end{code} \begin{code} -- | Is this 'TyCon' that for a class instance? isClassTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isClassTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = ClassTyCon _}) = True isClassTyCon _ = False -- | If this 'TyCon' is that for a class instance, return the class it is for. -- Otherwise returns @Nothing@ tyConClass_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe Class tyConClass_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = ClassTyCon clas}) = Just clas tyConClass_maybe _ = Nothing -- | Is this 'TyCon' that for a family instance, be that for a synonym or an -- algebraic family instance? isFamInstTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool isFamInstTyCon (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = FamilyTyCon _ _ _ }) = True isFamInstTyCon (SynTyCon {synTcParent = FamilyTyCon _ _ _ }) = True isFamInstTyCon _ = False -- | If this 'TyCon' is that of a family instance, return the family in question -- and the instance types. Otherwise, return @Nothing@ tyConFamInst_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type]) tyConFamInst_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = FamilyTyCon fam instTys _}) = Just (fam, instTys) tyConFamInst_maybe (SynTyCon {synTcParent = FamilyTyCon fam instTys _}) = Just (fam, instTys) tyConFamInst_maybe _ = Nothing -- | If this 'TyCon' is that of a family instance, return a 'TyCon' which represents -- a coercion identifying the representation type with the type instance family. -- Otherwise, return @Nothing@ tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe :: TyCon -> Maybe TyCon tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe (AlgTyCon {algTcParent = FamilyTyCon _ _ coe}) = Just coe tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe (SynTyCon {synTcParent = FamilyTyCon _ _ coe}) = Just coe tyConFamilyCoercion_maybe _ = Nothing \end{code} %************************************************************************ %* * \subsection[TyCon-instances]{Instance declarations for @TyCon@} %* * %************************************************************************ @TyCon@s are compared by comparing their @Unique@s. The strictness analyser needs @Ord@. It is a lexicographic order with the property @(a<=b) || (b<=a)@. \begin{code} instance Eq TyCon where a == b = case (a `compare` b) of { EQ -> True; _ -> False } a /= b = case (a `compare` b) of { EQ -> False; _ -> True } instance Ord TyCon where a <= b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> True; EQ -> True; GT -> False } a < b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> True; EQ -> False; GT -> False } a >= b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> False; EQ -> True; GT -> True } a > b = case (a `compare` b) of { LT -> False; EQ -> False; GT -> True } compare a b = getUnique a `compare` getUnique b instance Uniquable TyCon where getUnique tc = tyConUnique tc instance Outputable TyCon where ppr tc = ppr (getName tc) instance NamedThing TyCon where getName = tyConName \end{code}